DGCA Class 2 Medical Examination - Step by Step Guide

If you are planning to become a pilot in India, your journey begins with the DGCA Class 2 Medical Examination. This is the first mandatory step before applying for a Student Pilot License (SPL).

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) ensures that only medically fit candidates can pursue flying. Many students feel anxious about the process, but with the right preparation and guidance, it’s straightforward.

At FMS Aviation Academy, we guide students step by step so that their DGCA medicals are completed smoothly and without delays. In this blog, you’ll learn the entire process of DGCA Class 2 Medicals – from booking to receiving your fitness certificate.

What is DGCA Class 2 Medical?

The Class 2 Medical Examination is the initial health assessment conducted by DGCA-approved medical examiners. It ensures that aspiring pilots meet the required physical and mental fitness standards before flying an aircraft.

This medical is mandatory for:

Applying for a DGCA Computer Number (DGCA registration ID)
Getting a Student Pilot License (SPL)
Beginning Pilot Training

Step-by-Step Process of DGCA Class 2 Medical Examination

Step 1: Find an Approved Medical Examiner

Visit the DGCA eGCA website to see the list of approved Class 2 Medical Examiners.
Examiners are available in major cities across India like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, and Kolkata.
Choose the nearest examiner and book an appointment directly with them.

Step 2: Book Your Appointment

Contact the examiner via phone/email to schedule a slot.
Some examiners require advance booking due to high demand.
Confirm the list of tests they conduct and their fees (₹2,000–₹5,000).

Step 3: Prepare the Required Documents

Before the appointment, gather these documents:

Aadhaar card / Passport (ID proof)
10th certificate (proof of Date of Birth)
Two recent passport-size photographs
Filled CA-35 Medical Form (available on DGCA site)
Previous medical records (if any)

Step 4: Undergo Medical Tests

On the day of the examination, the examiner will conduct a series of tests:

Physical Examination – height, weight, blood pressure, pulse
Eye Test – visual acuity, color vision, depth perception
Hearing Test – conversational range check, audiometry (if required)
Blood & Urine Tests – sugar levels, hemogram, general health markers
ECG (Electrocardiogram) – checks heart health
Chest X-ray – sometimes required depending on examiner

💡 Tips from FMS:

Get a routine eye check-up beforehand to rule out color blindness or major vision issues.
Choose a NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories) or NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers) accredited laboratory for tests

Step 5: Report Upload to DGCA eGCA Portal

After completing the examination, the medical examiner uploads your reports on the DGCA eGCA portal.
The examiner may give you a hard copy of your test results for personal records.

Step 6: Assessment by DGCA

DGCA’s medical board reviews your uploaded medical results.
If everything is clear, they issue your CML (Computerized Medical Certificate/Assessment).
This certificate states whether you are “Fit” or “Unfit” for flying.

Step 7: Receiving Your Medical Assessment

Once approved, your medical assessment is available for download from the eGCA portal.
This is your official DGCA Class 2 Medical Certificate.
With this certificate, you can apply for your Computer Number and start flying training.

DGCA Class 2 Medical Tests

DGCA Class 2 Medical Physical Examination

Covers height, weight, blood pressure, pulse, and general systemic examination
DGCA standard: applicant must be free from any abnormality, disease, or disability that could cause sudden incapacitation in flight
No fixed BMI cutoff is published in the CAR itself. Examiners assess weight-related risk as part of overall fitness, not against a numeric threshold
Blood pressure must fall within normal limits (medicated BP control is assessed case-by-case, not an automatic fail)

DGCA Class 2 Medical Eye Test: Vision & Colour Perception

Distant vision: 6/12 or better in each eye separately, 6/9 or better binocular, with or without correction
Glasses or contact lenses are allowed with no cap on the power, only on how well the correction works
Contact lenses must be monofocal and non-tinted, and a backup pair of spectacles must be kept available
Near vision: must read an N5 chart at a self-selected distance of 30–50 cm
Colour perception test is a separate, mandatory check under the same CAR
Eyes must be free of active disease or pathology likely to affect safe flying

DGCA Class 2 Hearing Test

Baseline check: must hear an average conversational voice with both ears, standing 2 metres from the examiner with back turned
Audiometry: recommended at first issue, and after age 50, at least once every 2 years
If audiometry is done, the limit is less than 35 dB hearing loss at 500/1000/2000 Hz, or 50 dB at 3000 Hz, in either ear

DGCA Class 2 Blood & Urine Tests

Required at both the initial exam and every renewal, not just the first time
Blood: Haemoglobin (Hb), Total Leukocyte Count (TLC), Differential Leukocyte Count (DLC)
Urine: Routine Examination (RE) and Microscopic Examination (ME)
Sugar, liver, or kidney markers may be added at the examiner’s discretion

DGCA Class 2 ECG (Electrocardiogram)

Recommended at the first issue of the licence
Required again at the first renewal after age 40, then at least once every 5 years
Also done any time the examiner has doubts about heart health

DGCA Class 2 Chest X-ray

Mandatory at the initial medical examination
Not automatically repeated at renewal

Validity of DGCA Class 2 Medical

Under 40 years: Valid for 24 months
Above 40 years: Valid for 12 months
Must be renewed before expiry if you plan to continue flying.

Cost of DGCA Class 2 Medical Examination

The fees vary by examiner and city:

Range: ₹2,000 – ₹5,000
Additional costs: Chest X-ray, ECG, or specialized tests (if required).

Common Reasons for Delay or Rejection

Incomplete documents (missing DOB proof, ID)
Eye issues (uncorrected vision, color blindness)
High BMI or obesity-related health risks
High blood pressure or abnormal ECG
Chronic illnesses (diabetes, epilepsy, psychiatric conditions)

💡 Tip from FMS: If you have a medical history (like asthma, minor surgery, or chronic conditions), carry all medical records to avoid unnecessary delays.

How FMS Aviation Academy Helps You with DGCA Medicals

At FMS, we don’t just train pilots – we prepare them for every step of the journey. Our support for DGCA Class 2 Medicals includes:

Guidance on finding and booking the nearest approved examiner
Checklist of required documents so nothing gets missed
Pre-medical counseling (eye check-up, BMI management, general fitness)
Support in DGCA eGCA portal formalities
Mentorship if a student is declared “Temporary Unfit”, helping them reapply successfully

Conclusion

Clearing the DGCA Class 2 Medical Examination is the first big step toward your dream of becoming a pilot. With the right preparation, documents, and support, the process is smooth and stress-free.

At FMS Aviation Academy, we ensure our students are fully prepared for DGCA medicals and guide them until they clear both Class 2 and Class 1 assessments.

Ready to start your journey?

Get in touch with FMS Aviation Academy and let us help you take off toward your flying career.